Paper

Methods used in study

Type of Application

year

country

subject

advantages

Game Mechanics

[19]

questionnaire and static analysis

Gamified approach

2014

Spain

C-programming language

effectiveness and engagement

Points

Badges

[17]

survey students analysis

online student

2014

Malysia

introduction

to programming

collaboration, reduced response times

Points

Badges

Traditional learning

Traditional learning

2013

Croatia

Software engineering

Good class attendance or voluntary tasks

points and leader

boards