Sample (cm) | CK | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | |||||
0 - 20 | 20 - 40 | 0 - 20 | 20 - 40 | 0 - 20 | 20 - 40 | 0 - 20 | 20 - 40 | 0 - 20 | 20 - 40 | |
pH | 5.2 ± 0.03b | 5.7 ± 0.03a | 4.7 ± 0.02d | 4.8 ± 0.02c | 5.2 ± 0.04b | 4.1 ± 0.03e | 5.7 ± 0.03a | 4.8 ± 0.02c | 5.7 ± 0.02a | 5.2 ± 0.02b |
Organic mater (g・kg−1) | 9.81 ± 0.11g | 9.30 ± 0.03h | 16.90 ± 0.1c | 12.50 ± 0.05f | 19.50 ± 0.15a | 12.60 ± 0.07f | 17.20 ± 0.15b | 17.20 ± 0.04b | 16.00 ± 0.10e | 16.60 ± 0.10d |
N (g・kg−1) | 1.22 ± 0.02e | 0.82 ± 0.01f | 1.45 ± 0.03b | 1.25 ± 0.03e | 1.52 ± 0.03a | 1.38 ± 0.03c | 1.49 ± 0.01 | 1.30 ± 0.03d | 1.52 ± 0.04a | 1.50 ± 0.01a |
P (g・kg−11) | 0.64 ± 0.01g | 0.58 ± 0.02h | 0.92 ± 0.01d | 0.91 ± 0.01d | 1.59 ± 0.04a | 0.79 ± 0.03f | 1.47 ± 0.01b | 1.07 ± 0.02c | 0.85 ± 0.02e | 0.83 ± 0.01e |
K (g・kg−1) | 23.40 ± 0.50c | 23.40 ± 0.40c | 25.30 ± 1.01ab | 25.10 ± 0.80b | 26.70 ± 0.70a | 25.00 ± 0.50b | 25.70 ± 0.50c | 25.10 ± 0.40c | 26.00 ± 0.7ab | 25.60 ± 1.1ab |
Alkaline N (mg・kg−1) | 82.9 ± 2.3g | 71.6 ± 1.6h | 119.0 ± 2.0bc | 117.0 ± 1.5cd | 122.0 ± 2.5b | 117.0 ± 3.0cd | 138.0 ± 3.0a | 113.0 ± 1.9de | 109.1 ± 2.0ef | 107.3 ± 2.8f |
Available P (mg・kg−1) | 17.9 ± 0.2h | 12.6 ± 0.3i | 70.3 ± 1.4d | 41.4 ± 1.7g | 143.4 ± 3.5a | 64.8 ± 1.9e | 92.4 ± 2.8b | 80.7 ± 3.1c | 51.7 ± 2.4f | 38.6 ± 1.7g |
Rapidly available K (mg・kg−1) | 124.0 ± 4.0h | 98.0 ± 2.4i | 324.0 ± 3.8e | 303.4 ± 3.0f | 586.0 ± 3.5a | 289.6 ± 2.2g | 420.6 ± 2.8c | 351.6 ± 3.5d | 443.5 ± 22.3b | 299.9 ± 3.1fg |
Available B (mg・kg−1) | 0.43 ± 0.02e | 0.42 ± 0.01e | 0.60 ± 0.01b | 0.37 ± 0.02f | 0.78 ± 0.01a | 0.57 ± 0.02c | 0.23 ± 0.01h | 0.30 ± 0.01g | 0.78 ± 0.01a | 0.54 ± 0.01d |
Available Cu (mg・kg−1) | 1.86 ± 0.06e | 0.90 ± 0.02f | 4.78 ± 0.10c | 3.69 ± 0.07d | 15.72 ± 0.28a | 3.67 ± 0.06d | 7.86 ± 0.41b | 4.57 ± 0.14c | 4.75 ± 0.01c | 3.53 ± 0.01d |
Available Zn (mg・kg−1) | 3.04 ± 0.15f | 1.66 ± 0.08g | 5.52 ± 0.17b | 4.37 ± 0.17e | 7.72 ± 0.21a | 5.00 ± 0.14c | 5.55 ± 0.14b | 4.66 ± 0.18d | 5.67 ± 0.16b | 4.72 ± 0.10d |
Available Fe (mg・kg−1) | 38.13 ± 1.50d | 37.30 ± 1.00e | 43.78 ± 1.30ef | 38.95 ± 1.10f | 52.67 ± 1.40b | 51.09 ± 0.90b | 56.74 ± 1.30a | 51.09 ± 1.20b | 51.09 ± 1.10b | 49.43 ± 1.70c |
Available Mn (mg・kg−1) | 2.97 ± 0.17c | 2.12 ± 0.12f | 2.91 ± 0.11c | 2.61 ± 0.11de | 4.53 ± 0.13b | 2.70 ± 0.10d | 6.75 ± 0.15a | 4.69 ± 0.09b | 2.61 ± 0.11de | 2.42 ± 0.12e |
Exchangeable Ca (mg・kg−1) | 8.16 ± 0.20c | 7.46 ± 0.26de | 7.66 ± 0.16d | 7.45 ± 0.15de | 7.03 ± 0.13e | 6.13 ± 0.13f | 7.24 ± 0.14de | 6.21 ± 0.11f | 10.70 ± 0.40a | 10.10 ± 0.50b |
Exchangeable Mg (mg・kg−1) | 0.35 ± 0.01g | 0.34 ± 0.02g | 0.45 ± 0.02d | 0.40 ± 0.01e | 0.47 ± 0.02d | 0.39 ± 0.02ef | 0.62 ± 0.02a | 0.53 ± 0.01b | 0.50 ± 0.02c | 0.36 ± 0.01fg |