| Flow type | Laminar |
| Granular viscosity model | Constant |
| Drag model | Syamlal-obrien |
| Frictional viscosity model | Schaeffer |
| Heat | Gunn |
| Number of iterations per time step | 80 |
| Convergence criterion | 0.0001 |
| Particle-particle restitution coefficient | 0.90 |
| Inlet velocities [11] | 0.2, 0.7, 0.9, 1.2 (m/s) |
| Outlet condition | Atmospheric pressure |