Group L

Group C

P value

Bleeding

0

0

>0.05

Iatrogenic intestinal injury

0

0

>0.05

Small-bowel obstruction

0

0

>0.05

Conversion rate

4 (2%)

16 (8%)

<0.05

Fecal fistula

0

2

>0.05

Abdominal abscess

0

0

>0.05

Postoperative delay of intestinal sounds

0

2

>0.05

Wound infection

2 (1%)

1 (0.5%)

>0.05

Failure of the technique

4 (2%)

20 (10%)

<0.05

Readmission

0

2

>0.05

Reoperation

0

0

>0.05