| Risk Domain | Specific Factors | Strength of Evidence |
| Demographic/ Socioeconomic | High national HDI, lower household income, neighborhood deprivation | Strong |
| Early-Life | Higher birth weight, rapid infancy weight gain, and no breastfeeding | Strong (consistent in 12/12-28/31 studies) |
| Dietary/Activity | Short sleep duration, fast eating speed, and low physical activity | Moderate-Strong |
| Family Environment | Maternal prepregnancy obesity, parental feeding styles, and family dysfunction | Moderate (evidence clustered) |