Operational

Intra-corporate

Improving operational efficiency

Asset portfolio optimisation (sale of unattractive, carbon-intensive assets)

Re-use of secondary energy resources

Merger and acquisition transactions

Working with supply chains

Expansion of the oil and gas business into the oil and gas chemical and chemical industry

Energy and resource efficiency

Investments in ‘green’ assets and Greentech

Transition to low-carbon energy sources

Restructuring with spin-off of specialised units (Satellite model)

Reduce methane emissions, monetise methane and associated petroleum gas

Utilisation of carbon units (offsetting)

Technological decarbonisation projects (carbon capture, utilisation and storage; DAC)