Type

Subtype

Israel (NF)

The State of Palestine (NF)

Log-likelihood (LL)

Log-ratio (LR)

Force shifts

int-upscale→int-downscale

76 (0.66)

17 (0.17)

31.62*

1.93

int-upscale→\

11 (0.1)

2 (0.02)

5.5*

2.23

int-downscale→int-upscale

9 (0.08)

64 (0.65)

55.94*

−3.06

int-downscale→\

2 (0.02)

4 (0.04)

1.04

−1.23

\→int-upscale

4 (0.03)

7 (0.07)

1.38

−1.04

\→int-downscale

4 (0.03)

1 (0.01)

1.48

1.77

quan-upscale→quan-downscale

9 (0.08)

3 (0.03)

2.26

1.35

Focus shifts

sharpen→soften

31 (0.66)

6 (0.4)

1.4

0.72

sharpen→\

7 (0.15)

0 (0.0)

0.0

0.0

soften→sharpen

9 (0.19)

9 (0.6)

5.58*

−1.65

Polarity shifts

strengthen negativity

22 (0.14)

65 (0.64)

45.78*

−2.21

strengthen positivity

7 (0.04)

13 (0.13)

5.51*

−1.54

weaken negativity

121 (0.77)

18 (0.18)

46.36*

2.1

weaken positivity

8 (0.05)

5 (0.05)

0.0

0.03

Total

320

214

3.82

0.25