Category

Item

Basic information of the participants

1, 2, 3, 4, 5

The overall perspective of students and the washback effect of the CET 4 listening test

6, 7, 8, 9

The washback effect of the CET 4 listening test on students’ learning attitude

10, 11, 12, 13

The washback effect of the CET 4 listening test on students’ learning approach

14, 15, 16, 17, 18

The washback effect of the CET 4 listening test on students’ learning habit

19, 20, 21, 22, 23