JD | Profitability Jingdong | ||||||
GPM | OPM | NPM | Assets to Equity Ratio | ROA | ROE | ROCE | |
2018 | 14% | −1% | −1% | 2.72 | −1% | −4% |
|
2019 | 15% | 2% | 2% | 2.58 | 5% | 12% | 8% |
2020 | 15% | 2% | 7% | 1.91 | 12% | 22% | 5% |
2021 | 14% | 0% | 0% | 2.01 | −1% | −2% | 2% |
2022 | 14% | 2% | 1% | 2.17 | 4% | 4% | 6% |