Variable(s)

Category(s)

M (SD)

t/F

p

Professional education

Diploma in Nursing

2.29 (0.717)

0.394

0.675

BSc in Nursing

2.23 (0.569)

MPH

2.47 (1.100)

Working experience

≤10 years

2.32 (0.615)a

3.14

0.036

c > a, b

11 - 20 years

2.12 (0.726)b

≥21 years

2.68 (0.984)c

Job responsibility

Ward In charge

2.40 (0.736)

0.804

0.423

Clinical Nurse

2.27 (0.720)

Duty hour per week

≤40 hours

2.58 (0.699)

0.687

0.505

41 - 50 hours

2.31 (0.751)

>50 hours

2.20 (0.640)