Salts

Salt Mixtures

Burning

Temp (˚C)

Burning time (mins)

Extraction temp (˚C)

pH

Foam capacity (%)

Foam stability (%)

Emulsification index 24 hrs (%)

Emulsification index 48 hrs (%)

1

S39.6a

300

9.54

60

12.54 ± 0.01a

16.9 ± 0.06a

3.1 ± 0.10ab

21.5 ± 0.06bc

20 ± 0.00bc

S39.6b

300

9.54

60

11.56 ± 0.00a

23.1 ± 0.01a

10.8 ± 0.06b

23.1 ± 4.35abc

21.5 ± 0.06abc

S39.6c

300

9.54

60

12.34 ± 0.03a

23.1 ± 0.00a

7.7 ± 0.00ab

12.3 ± 0.10a

4.8 ± 0.06a

S39.6d

300

9.54

60

12.32 ± 0.02a

12.3 ± 0.01a

4.6 ± 0.10ab

12.3 ± 0.06a

11.5 ± 0.1ab

S39.6e

300

9.54

60

12.31 ± 0.01a

29.2 ± 0.01a

4.6 ± 0.06ab

9.3 ± 0.15ab

4.8 ± 0.00abc

S39.6f

300

9.54

60

12.15 ± 0.01a

15.4 ± 0.06a

10.8 ± 0.01b

24.6 ± 0.06c

23.1 ± 0.12c

2

S293a

250

90

30

12.09 ± 0.01a

35.71 ± 0.01b

10.33 ± 0.01b

21.28 ± 0.01bc

20.05 ± 0.01b

S293b

250

90

30

11.96 ± 0.01a

23.1 ± 0.12ab

15.98 ± 0.01b

24.33 ± 0.00abc

23.67 ± 0.01ab

S293c

250

90

30

11.22 ± 0.01a

26.07 ± 0.02ab

5.33 ± 0.01a

15.67 ± 0.02a

14.62 ± 0.01a

S293d

250

90

30

11.13 ± 0.00a

31.0 ± 0.00b

8.34 ± 0.01ab

19 ± 0.01ab

18.34 ± 0.01ab

S293e

250

90

30

11.02 ± 0.01a

31.78 ± 0.01ab

11.99 ± 0.01b

20 ± 0.26abc

19.67 ± 0.01b

S293f

250

90

30

10.81 ± 0.01a

20.0 ± 0.59a

13.87 ± 0.02b

24.8 ± 0.15c

23.11 ± 0.01b

3

S366a

300

60

60

12.91 ± 0.01a

40.7 ± 0.01b

24.52 ± 0.00c

15.67 ± 0.01b

15 ± 0.00a

S366b

300

60

60

12.10 ± 0.00a

30.23 ± 0.01ab

28.3 ± 0.01c

20.51 ± 0.01b

19.44 ± 0.01a

S366c

300

60

60

12.34 ± 0.01ab

35.53 ± 0.01ab

22.3 ± 0.01ab

12.41 ± 0.00a

10.82 ± 0.01b

S366d

300

60

60

12.22 ± 0.01a

32.01 ± 0.00a

16.9 ± 0.01a

8.33 ± 0.01a

7.13 ± 0.01b

S366f

300

60

60

12.11 ± 0.00a

29.65 ± 0.01a

23.87 ± 0.00bc

14.67 ± 0.00ab

13.47 ± 0.01ab

S366d

300

60

60

12.01 ± 0.01a

29.21 ± 0.00a

27.45 ± 0.01c

15.11 ± 0.01ab

14.68 ± 0.00ab

4

S316a

300

110.46

60

12.56 ± 0.00b

26.2 ± 0.02b

15.3 ± 0.10c

16.9 ± 0.01b

13.8 ± 0.00bc

S316b

300

110.46

60

11.70 ± 0.01ab

23.1 ± 0.00b

16.1 ± 0.10c

23.1 ± 0.01b

16.9 ± 0.01c

S316c

300

110.46

60

12.32 ± 0.01b

38.5 ± 0.10b

15.3 ± 0.00c

13.8 ± 0.00a

13.8 ± 0.01ab

S316d

300

110.46

60

12.18 ± 0.01ab

15.4 ± 0.10ab

10.8 ± 0.10b

9.3 ± 0.01a

9.3 ± 0.01a

S316e

300

110.46

60

11.93 ± 0.01ab

23.1 ± 0.00ab

6.2 ± 0.00a

15.3 ± 80.00ab

13.8 ± 0.01abc

S316f

300

110.46

60

11.67 ± 0.00a

7.7 ± 0.10a

6.2 ± 0.01ab

16.9 ± 0.01ab

15.38 ± 0.00bc

5

S369a

300

60

9.54

12.80 ± 0.01a

12.3 ± 0.14a

4.6 ± 0.00a

16.9 ± 0.06a

15.38 ± 0.01a

S369b

300

60

9.54

11.77 ± 0.01a

9.2 ± 0.00ab

7.7 ± 0.01ab

33.84 ± 0.01a

33.8 ± 0.01a

S369c

300

60

9.54

12.31 ± 0.01a

38.5 ± 0.07b

13.8 ± 0.00bc

13.8 ± 0.06a

13.8 ± 0.01a

S369d

300

60

9.54

12.26 ± 0.01a

13.8 ± 0.07ab

10.8 ± 0.02ab

30.7 ± 0.00a

29.2 ± 0.1a

S369e

300

60

9.54

12.12 ± 0.01a

23.1 ± 0.00ab

7.7 ± 0.02ab

12.3 ± 0.10a

12.3 ± 0.06a

S369f

300

60

9.54

11.91 ± 0.00a

7.7 ± 0.00a

16.9 ± 1.73c

33.8 ± 0.06a

33.8 ± 0.00a

6

S399a

350

90

90

12.76 ± 0.00ab

12.3 ± 0.06a

4.6 ± 0.06a

40 ± 0.00a

36.9 ± 0.00b

S399b

350

90

90

11.66 ± 0.01a

9.2 ± 0.10ab

7.7 ± 0.10ab

21.5 ± 0.10a

21.5 ± 0.10ab

S399c

350

90

90

12.13 ± 0.01ab

38.5 ± 0.06b

13.8 ± 0.00bc

32.3 ± 0.06a

30.7 ± 0.00ab

S399d

350

90

90

12.65 ± 0.01b

13.8 ± 0.06ab

10.8 ± 0.06ab

27.7 ± 0.10a

24.6 ± 0.10ab

S399e

350

90

90

12.15 ± 0.02ab

23.1 ± 0.00ab

7.7 ± 0.06ab

24.6 ± 0.06a

23.1 ± 0.06a

S399f

350

90

90

11.72 ± 0.01a

7.7 ± 0.10a

16.9 ± 0.00c

27.7 ± 0.00a

23.1 ± 0.00ab

7

S339a

350

30

90

12.87 ± 0.01b

34.38 ± 0.02c

29.77 ± 0.01c

20.1 ± 0.00bc

19.9 ± 0.00b

S339b

350

30

90

12.02 ± 0.01a

36 ± 0.00bc

31.01 ± 0.01bc

25.3 ± 0.06c

25 ± 0.06b

S339c

350

30

90

12.32 ± 0.01ab

28 ± 0.06a

24 ± 0.01ab

18.99 ± 0.01ab

17.54 ± 0.01a

S339d

350

30

90

12.25 ± 0.01ab

29 ± 0.01zb

17.27 ± 0.01a

15.34 ± 0.01a

15 ± 0.06a

S339e

350

30

90

12.13 ± 0.02a

31.02 ± 0.01abc

29 ± 0.00c

14.33 ± 0.00a

17.01 ± 0.01ab

S339f

350

30

90

12.09 ± 0.01a

35.34 ± 0.01a

33.27 ± 0.01c

20.19 ± 0.01abc

20.21 ± 0.01ab

8

S3.66a

384.1

60

60

12.52 ± 0.01a

35.4 ± 0.06a

16.9 ± 0.06a

41.5 ± 5.77b

40 ± 0.06b

S3.66b

384.1

60

60

11.27 ± 0.01a

30.8 ± 0.10a

12.3 ± 0.06a

46.2 ± 0.10b

46.2 ± 0.10b

S3.66c

384.1

60

60

12.43 ± 0.00a

41.5 ± 0.10a

16.19 ± 0.01a

49.3 ± 0.00b

49.3 ± 0.00b

S3.66d

384.1

60

60

12.29 ± 0.01a

30.8 ± 0.00a

15.3 ± 0.00a

29.2 ± 0.10a

29.2 ± 0.10a

S3.66e

384.1

60

60

12.05 ± 0.01a

38.5 ± 0.06a

10.8 ± 0.10a

26.5 ± 0.06a

26.5 ± 0.06a

S3.66f

384.1

60

60

11.75 ± 0.01a

41.5 ± 0.00a

26.2 ± 0.00b

36.9 ± 0.00ab

36.9 ± 0.00ab

9

S393a

350

90

30

13.04 ± 0.01a

46 ± 0.00b

17.1 ± 0.10ab

20 ± 0.00a

20 ± 0.00a

S393b

350

90

30

11.22 ± 0.00a

32 ± 0.06ab

25.7 ± 0.10b

27.1 ± 0.06ab

27.1 ± 0.06ab

S393c

350

90

30

12.81 ± 0.01a

40 ± 0.00ab

28.6 ± 0.00ab

40 ± 0.06bc

38.6 ± 0.06bc

S393d

350

90

30

12.61 ± 0.01a

33 ± 0.01a

14.3 ± 0.10ab

35.7 ± 0.06bcd

35.7 ± 0.10bcd

S393e

350

90

30

12.22 ± 0.01a

29.3 ± 0.05a

25.7 ± 0.06ab

57.1 ± 0.00d

55.7 ± 0.00cd

S393f

350

90

30

11.65 ± 0.01a

32 ± 0.00a

14.3 ± 0.00a

47.2 ± 0.10cd

45.7 ± 0.06d

10

S233a

250

30

30

12.63 ± 0.01a

43.1 ± 0.06b

20 ± 0.00bc

18.5 ± 0.06a

16.9 ± 0.00a

S233b

250

30

30

11.16 ± 0.01a

30.8 ± 0.10a

25.3 ± 0.10c

26.2 ± 0.00a

26.2 ± 0.06ab

S233c

250

30

30

12.34 ± 0.01a

33.8 ± 0.06ab

18.5 ± 0.06ab

33.8 ± 0.10b

33.8 ± 0.06b

S233d

250

30

30

12.09 ± 0.00a

30.8 ± 0.00a

16.9 ± 0.06a

46.7 ± 0.06b

46.7 ± 0.00b

S233e

250

30

30

11.80 ± 0.01a

33.8 ± 0.06ab

15.3 ± 0.10a

35.4 ± 0.10b

26.2 ± 0.10ab

S233f

250

30

30

11.42 ± 0.01a

38.5 ± 0.00ab

17.1 ± 0.00a

41.5 ± 0.00b

40 ± 0.00b

11

S239a

250

30

90

12.90 ± 0.01ab

38.5 ± 0.00ab

14.3 ± 0.06a

35.4 ± 0.06a

35.4 ± 0.06a

S239b

250

30

90

12.37 ± 0.00ab

24.6 ± 0.06ab

12.3 ± 0.10ab

36.9 ± 0.06ab

35.4 ± 0.00a

S239c

250

30

90

12.87 ± 0.01b

46 ± 0.00b

24.6 ± 0.00b

41.5 ± 0.00ab

40 ± 0.00a

S239d

250

30

90

12.80 ± 0.00ab

38.5 ± 0.06ab

15.3 ± 0.06ab

33.8 ± 0.06ab

32.5 ± 0.06a

S239e

250

30

90

12.54 ± 0.01a

20 ± 0.00a

13.8 ± 0.06a

41.5 ± 0.10b

40 ± 0.00a

S239f

250

30

90

12.38 ± 0.00a

35.4 ± 0.10ab

9.2 ± 0.00a

41.5 ± 0.00ab

38.5 ± 0.10a

12

S2.66a

215.9

60

60

12.62 ± 0.01b

46 ± 0.00ab

15.3 ± 0.06a

27.7 ± 0.00a

27.7 ± 0.10a

S2.66b

215.9

60

60

12.14 ± 0.01a

27.7 ± 0.06a

16.9 ± 0.06a

46.2 ± 0.10bc

43.1 ± 0.06ab

S2.66c

215.9

60

60

12.31 ± 0.00ab

38.5 ± 0.06ab

16.9 ± 0.00a

41.5 ± 0.06abc

41.5 ± 0.10ab

S2.66d

215.9

60

60

12.24 ± 0.01a

43.1 ± 0.06b

15.3 ± 0.10a

36.9 ± 0.00ab

29.2 ± 0.06a

S2.66e

215.9

60

60

12.18 ± 0.01a

44.6 ± 0.10b

18.5 ± 0.06a

38.46 ± 0.01abc

36.9 ± 0.06ab

S2.66f

215.9

60

60

12.15 ± 0.01a

38.5 ± 1.67ab

15.3 ± 0.00a

49.2 ± 0.01c

49.2 ± 0.00b

13

S333a

350

30

30

12.49 ± 0.06a

35.7 ± 0.00ab

11.4 ± 0.06bc

34.3 ± 0.06ab

34.3 ± 0.00c

S333b

350

30

30

11.11 ± 0.06a

14.3 ± 0.10a

16 ± 0.00c

24.3 ± 0.00a

24.3 ± 0.10a

S333c

350

30

30

12.02 ± 0.00a

35.7 ± 0.06ab

11.4 ± 0.06abc

27.1 ± 0.06ab

27.1 ± 0.06abc

S333d

350

30

30

11.85 ± 0.06a

31.4 ± 0.06ab

11.4 ± 0.00ab

38.6 ± 0.06b

24.3 ± 0.06ab

S333e

350

30

30

11.62 ± 0.06a

31.4 ± 0.00ab

8.6 ± 0.06a

28.6 ± 0.06ab

28.6 ± 0.00abc

S333f

350

30

30

11.41 ± 0.00a

40 ± 0.00b

8.6 ± 0.10a

32.9 ± 0.06ab

31.4 ± 0.06bc

14

S299a

250

90

90

12.74 ± 0.06a

36.9 ± 0.06a

27.7 ± 0.06bc

27.7 ± 0.00a

27.7 ± 0.00a

S299b

250

90

90

11.00 ± 0.00a

30.8 ± 0.00a

24.6 ± 0.06ab

35.4 ± 0.06a

33.8 ± 0.10a

S299c

250

90

90

12.40 ± 0.06a

33.8 ± 0.10ab

13.8 ± 0.00a

27.7 ± 0.06a

27.7 ± 0.06a

S299d

250

90

90

12.20 ± 0.00a

38.5 ± 0.06bc

23.1 ± 0.06bc

30.8 ± 0.06a

30.8 ± 0.06a

S299e

250

90

90

11.91 ± 0.06a

41.5 ± 0.06cd

35.4 ± 0.06c

32.3 ± 0.06a

32.3 ± 0.06a

S299f

250

90

90

11.56 ± 0.00a

46 ± 0.00d

26.2 ± 0.06abc

30.8 ± 0.00a

27.7 ± 0.00a