Diagnostic Criteria for Alcohol Use Disorder | |||||
Symptoms | Patients | ||||
P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 | P5 | |
1. Alcohol is often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than intended. | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2. There is a persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control alcohol use. | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
3. A great deal of time is spent in activities necessary to obtain alcohol, use alcohol, or recover from its effects. | NA | Yes | Yes | NA | N/A |
4. Craving, or a strong desire or urge to use alcohol. | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
5. Recurrent alcohol use resulting in a failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home. | NA | Yes | NA | NA | Yes |
6. Continued alcohol use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of alcohol. | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | NA |
7. Important social, occupational, or recreational activities are given up or reduced because of alcohol use. | NA | Yes | NA | NA | NA |
8. Recurrent alcohol use in situations in which it is physically hazardous. | NA | NA | Yes | NA | Yes |
9. Alcohol use is continued despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problem that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by alcohol. | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Tolerance, defined as either of the following: |
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A Need for markedly increased amounts of alcohol to achieve intoxication or desired effect; or | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
B Markedly diminished effect with continued use of the same amount of alcohol. | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Withdrawal, as manifested by either of the following: |
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A The characteristic alcohol withdrawal syndrome; or | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
B Alcohol (or a closely related substance, such as a benzodiazepine) is taken to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms. | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Total Symptoms | 5 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 6 |
Symptoms Classification | moderate | Severe | Severe | Mild | Severe |