| Variables | Number (%) (N = 170) | GQL-15 total score (Mean ± SD) | p-value |
| Age, y |
|
| <0.001 |
| >60 | 103 (60.6) | 42.20 ± 16.39 |
|
| ≤60 | 67 (39.4) | 33.08 ± 15.76 |
|
| Gender |
|
| 0.457 |
| Male | 68 (40) | 39.77 ± 16.86 |
|
| Female | 102 (60) | 37.81 ± 16.65 |
|
| Marital status |
|
| 0.763 |
| Unmarried | 38 (22.4) | 39.31 ± 16.40 |
|
| Married | 132 (77.6) | 38.38 ± 16.85 |
|
| Live conditions |
|
| 0.693 |
| Alone | 7 (4.1) | 36.14 ± 21.03 |
|
| Family living | 163 (95.9) | 38.69 ± 16.57 |
|
| Educational level |
|
| 0.001 |
| Illiterate | 96 (56.5) | 42.67 ± 16.10 |
|
| Primary | 54 (31.8) | 34.50 ± 16.72 |
|
| Secondary/University | 20 (11.8) | 29.57 ± 13.76 |
|
| Employment status |
|
| 0.004 |
| Unemployed | 146 (85.9) | 40.06 ± 16.44 |
|
| Employed | 24 (14.1) | 29.66 ± 15.84 |
|
| Monthly income, MAD |
|
| 0.179 |
| ≤2000 | 145 (85.3) | 39.42 ± 16.90 |
|
| 2000 - 5000 | 18 (10.6) | 35.05 ± 15.92 |
|
| >5000 | 7 (4.1) | 20.50 ± 3.53 |
|
| Health insurance |
|
| 0.012 |
| Not insured | 13 (7.6) | 40.30 ± 19.06 |
|
| RAMED | 125 (73.5) | 40.40 ± 16.55 |
|
| Insured | 32 (18.8) | 30.58 ± 14.31 |
|