| Variable | Category | N (%) | M ± SD | |
| ICU Admission Due to |
|
|
| |
|
| Acute illness | 57 (50.9%) |
| |
|
| Chronic illness | 55 (49.1%) |
| |
| History of Chronic Illness |
|
|
| |
|
| HTN | 53 (47.3%) |
| |
|
| DM | 55 (49.1) |
| |
|
| Stroke | 8 (7.1) |
| |
|
| Heart Disease | 2 (1.8) |
| |
|
| COPD | 11 (9.8) |
| |
|
| CKD | 37 (33.0) |
| |
| Types of Admission |
|
|
| |
|
| Medical | 36 (32.1) |
| |
|
| Surgical | 36 (32.1) |
| |
|
| Elective | 40 (35.1) |
| |
| Sources of Admission |
|
|
| |
|
| Other Hospital | 75 (67.0) |
| |
|
| Operating Room | 20 (17.9) |
| |
|
| Others | 17 (15.2) |
| |
| Length of Stay in ICU |
|
| 7.73 ± 8.78 | |
|
| 1 - 24 days | 109 (97.3) |
| |
|
| 25 - 49 days | 2 (1.8) |
| |
|
| >50 days | 1 (.9) |
| |
| Using Ventilation |
|
|
| |
|
| Invasive | 68 (60.7) |
| |
|
| Spontaneous | 12 (10.7) |
| |
|
| Non-Invasive | 32 (28.6) |
| |
| GCS Score (3 - 15) |
|
|
| |
|
| Unconscious (3 - 8) | 57 (50.9) |
| |
|
| Semiconscious (9 - 12) | 31 (27.7) |
| |
|
| Conscious (13 - 15) | 24 (21.4) |
| |
| ICU Related Complication |
|
|
| |
|
| Pressure ulcer | 5 (4.5%) |
| |
|
| Septicemia | 29 (25.9%) |
| |
|
| VAP | 14 (12.5) |
| |
|
| Aspiration Pneumonia | 21 (18.8) |
| |
|
| AKI | 12 (10.7) |
| |
|
| UTI | 1 (0.9) |
| |
| SBP on Admission (mmHg) |
|
| 123.89 ± 27.97 | |
|
| Normal (<120) | 53 (47.3%) |
| |
|
| Pre-hypertensive (120 - 139) | 21 (18.8%) |
| |
|
| Stage 1 HTN (140 - 159) | 27 (24.1%) |
| |
|
| Stage 2 HTN (>160) | 11 (9.8%) |
| |
| DBP on Admission (mmHg) |
|
| 73.66 ± 19.06 | |
|
| Normal (<80 mmHg) | 78 (69.6%) |
| |
|
| Pre HTN (80 - 90 mmHg) | 8 (7.1%) |
| |
|
| Stage1 HTN (90 - 99 mmHg) | 14 (12.5%) |
| |
|
| Stage2 HTN (>100 mmHg) | 12 (10.7%) |
| |
| RBS on Admission (mmol/L) |
|
| 9.37 ± 4.42 | |
|
| Hyperglycemia > 9 | 54 (48.2%) |
| |
|
| NormalValue (4.4 - 8.9) | 50 (44.6%) |
| |
|
| Hypoglycemia < 4.3 | 8 (7.1%) |
| |
| Serum Sodium on Admission |
|
| 138.85 ± 8.31 | |
|
| Hyponatremia (<133.9) | 8 (7.1%) |
| |
|
| Normal value (134 - 145) | 50 (44.6%) |
| |
|
| Hypernatremia (>145.1) | 54 (48.2%) |
| |
| Serum Potassium on Admission |
| 3.84 ± .80 | ||
|
| Hypokalamia (<3.4) | 30 (26.8%)
|
| |
|
| Normal Value (3.5 - 4.5) | 51 (45.5%) |
| |
|
| Hyperkalamia (>4.6) | 22 (19.6%) |
| |
| Chloride on Admission (mEq/L) |
| 104.29 ± 9.73 | ||
|
| Hypochloremia < 95.9 | 14 (12.5%) |
| |
|
| Normal Value (96 - 106) | 55 (49.1%) |
| |
|
| Hyperchloremia (>106.1) | 43 (38.4%) |
| |
| pH on Admission |
|
| 7.40 ± 0.10 | |
|
| 7.11 - 7.34 | 24 (21.4%) |
| |
|
| 7.35 - 7.45 | 54 (48.2%) |
| |
|
| 7.46 - 7.83 | 34 (30.4%) |
| |
| Co2 on Admission (mmHg) |
|
| 40.86 ± 13.63 | |
|
| <37.9 | 62 (55.4%) |
| |
|
| 38 - 42 | 16 (14.3%) |
| |
|
| >42.1 | 34 (30.4%) |
| |
| Oxygen on Admission (mmHg) |
|
| 109.80 ± 49.48 | |
|
| Hypoxemia < 74.9 | 26 (23.2%) |
| |
|
| Normal Value (75 - 100) | 54 (46.4%) |
| |
|
| Hyperoxymia (>100.1) | 34 (30.4%) |
| |
| Bicarbonate on Admission (HCo3) (mmol/L) |
| 25.09 ± 6.12 | ||
|
| <21.9 | 30 (26.8%) |
| |
|
| 22 - 28 | 60 (53.6%) |
| |
|
| >28.1 | 22 (19.6%) |
| |
| BEcef on Admission (mmol/L) |
|
| 1.11 ± 4.99 | |
|
| −10 to −1.9 | 34 (30.4%) |
| |
|
| −2 to 2 | 34 (30.4%) |
| |
|
| >2.1 | 43 (38.4%) |
| |
| Outcome of the Patient |
|
|
| |
|
| Discharge | 11 (9.8%) |
| |
|
| Transferred to Ward | 46 (41.1% |
| |
|
| Death | 55 (49.1% |
| |