Psychologicaland spiritual care

Principles of palliative care

Pain and symptom management

Use of painkillers

Me

Z/H

P

Me

Z/H

P

Me

Z/H

P

Me

Z/H

P

Genders

-

‒0.757

0.449

-

‒2.558

‒0.011

-

‒3.683

0.000

-

‒3.048

0.002

Male

2.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

1.00

-

-

Female

2.00

-

-

4.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

1.00

-

-

Nationalities

-

‒0.245

0.807

-

‒3.194

0.001

-

‒2.350

0.019

-

‒0.075

0.940

ethnic Han

2.00

-

-

4.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

1.00

-

-

Minority

2.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

1.00

-

-

Birthplace

-

4.928

0.177

-

12.549

0.006

-

0.565

0.904

-

5.611

0.132

Provincial capital

2.00

-

-

4.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

2.00

-

-

Prefecture city

2.00

-

-

4.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

1.00

-

-

County seat or small town

2.00

-

-

4.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

2.00

-

-

Countryside

2.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

1.00

-

-

Annual family income

-

6.680

0.083

-

14.887

0.002

-

6.077

0.108

-

1.977

0.577

<50k

2.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

1.00

-

-

50 k - 100 k

2.00

-

-

4.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

1.00

-

-

100 k - 300 k

2.00

-

-

4.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

2.00

-

-

>300 k

2.00

-

-

4.00

-

-

4.00

-

-

2.00

-

-

Physical conditions

-

3.749

0.153

-

7.697

0.021

-

2.355

0.308

-

10.184

0.006

Healthy

2.00

-

-

4.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

2.00

-

-

Subhealthy

2.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

1.00

-

-

Unhealthy

2.00

-

-

4.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

1.00

-

-

Grades

-

7.626

0.106

-

23.016

0.000

-

71.737

0.000

-

20.754

0.000

Freshman

2.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

1.00

-

-

Sophomore

2.00

-

-

4.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

1.00

-

-

Junior

2.00

-

-

4.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

2.00

-

-

Senior

2.00

-

-

4.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

2.00

-

-

Postgraduate

2.00

-

-

4.00

-

-

4.00

-

-

2.00

-

-

Attitude towards nursing major

-

11.675

0.003

-

2.337

0.311

-

0.247

0.884

-

4.955

0.084

Like

2.00

-

-

4.00

-

3.00

-

-

2.00

-

-

Neutral

2.00

-

-

4.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

1.00

-

-

Dislike

2.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

1.00

-

-

Experience of clinical practices in hospitals

-

‒0.303

0.762

‒5.463

0.000

-

‒6.579

0.000

-

‒4.265

0.000

YES

2.00

-

-

4.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

2.00

-

-

NO

2.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

1.00

-

-

Experience of medical-related volunteer service

-

‒0.428

0.669

-

‒3.320

0.001

-

‒4.401

0.000

-

‒3.107

0.002

YES

2.00

-

-

4.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

2.00

-

-

NO

2.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

1.00

-

-

Experience of contacting with severe patients

-

‒0.518

0.604

-

‒5.160

0.000

-

‒6.393

0.000

-

‒2.047

0.041

YES

2.00

-

-

4.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

2.00

-

-

NO

2.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

1.00

-

-

Experience of caring for dying patients

-

‒0.437

0.662

-

‒4.269

0.000

-

‒3.985

0.000

-

‒3.030

0.002

YES

2.00

-

-

4.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

2.00

-

-

NO

3.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

3.00

-

-

1.00

-

-