Variables

Health

promotion

Disease

prevention

Disease

care

Overall

needs

Gender

Male (1)

20.56 ± 6.224

20.28 ± 3.887

20.58 ± 5.644

61.63 ± 11.426

Female (2)

20.79 ± 6.208

20.31 ± 3.973

20.26 ± 5.836

61.36 ± 11.859

t

1.103

0.215

1.590

0.463

Age (year)

60 - 64 (1)

20.77 ± 6.284

20.56 ± 3.896

20.35 ± 5.643

61.68 ± 11.512

65 - 69 (2)

20.25 ± 6.013

20.08 ± 3.930

19.88 ± 5.823

60.21 ± 11.513

70 - 74 (3)

20.59 ± 6.123

20.10 ± 3.893

20.61 ± 5.728

61.30 ± 11.497

75 - 79 (4)

21.18 ± 6.353

20.35 ± 4.086

20.97 ± 5.875

62.49 ± 12.521

>80 (5)

21.23 ± 6.214

20.40 ± 3.889

20.84 ± 5.690

62.47 ± 11.363

F

2.528*

2.309*

3.721**

4.230**

Education level

Primary school (1)

20.73 ± 6.277

20.14 ± 3.864

20.30 ± 5.786

61.18 ± 11.836

Middle school (2)

20.52 ± 6.154

20.32 ± 4.050

20.40 ± 5.744

61.25 ± 11.685

Above middle school (3)

20.79 ± 6.141

20.66 ± 3.947

20.62 ± 5.703

62.09 ± 11.236

F

0.476

4.397*

0.766

1.564

Medical insurance

Yes (1)

20.67 ± 6.233

20.29 ± 3.927

20.38 ± 5.766

61.35 ± 11.698

No (2)

21.39 ± 5.414

20.46 ± 4.317

20.82 ± 5.393

62.65 ± 10.776

t

1.011

0.391

0.685

1.008

Family Annual Income (RMB/ person)

<10,000 (1)

20.87 ± 6.368

20.54 ± 3.865

21.32 ± 5.396

62.75 ± 11.738

10000 - 20000 (2)

20.46 ± 5.990

20.16 ± 3.917

19.76 ± 5.947

60.39 ± 11.948

20,000 - 30,000 (3)

20.72 ± 6.204

20.07 ± 4.080

20.30 ± 5.880

61.10 ± 11.774

30,000 - 40,000 (4)

20.84 ± 6.144

20.46 ± 3.839

20.60 ± 5.593

61.91 ± 10.920

>40,000 (5)

20.51 ± 6.403

20.33 ± 3.900

19.91 ± 5.785

60.76 ± 11.684

F

0.591

1.921

7.938***

4.494**

Chronic diseases

Yes (1)

20.89 ± 6.153

20.23 ± 3.874

21.63 ± 5.338

62.76 ± 11.342

No (2)

20.31 ± 6.316

20.42 ± 4.053

18.04 ± 5.794

58.78 ± 11.869

t

2.588**

1.387

17.534***

9.506***

Medical treatment time (min)

<5 (1)

19.88 ± 6.085

20.11 ± 4.155

19.02 ± 5.871

59.02 ± 12.284

5 - 10 (2)

20.89 ± 6.251

20.36 ± 3.831

21.07 ± 5.515

62.33 ± 11.208

>10 (3)

21.28 ± 6.206

20.38 ± 3.864

20.73 ± 5.800

62.40 ± 11.418

F

12.924***

1.428

41.209***

28.775***

Living

Individual (1)

21.68 ± 6.168

11.96 ± 4.025

20.85 ± 5.609

62.51 ± 11.557

With spouse (2)

20.51 ± 6.141

20.31 ± 3.947

20.14 ± 5.776

60.97 ± 11.546

With children (3)

20.11 ± 6.386

20.13 ± 3.727

20.24 ± 5.756

60.49 ± 12.060

With spouse and children (4)

20.98 ± 6.408

20.65 ± 3.933

21.29 ± 5.710

62.93 ± 12.011

F

4.305***

1.795

4.508***

4.095**

EQ-5D

No problem (1)

19.90 ± 6.125

20.24 ± 3.831

19.83 ± 5.817

59.98 ± 11.463

Have a problem (2)

22.06 ± 6.155

20.38 ± 4.113

21.38 ± 5.515

63.82 ± 11.647

t

9.823***

5.934*

7.686***

9.297***

ADL

Complete self-care (1)

20.32 ± 6.382

21.05 ± 4.422

19.91 ± 6.010

61.35 ± 12.719

A little self-care (2)

20.72 ± 6.142

20.05 ± 3.715

20.47 ± 5.658

61.25 ± 12.279

Great dependence (3)

22.29 ± 5.952

19.91 ± 3.895

21.26 ± 5.478

63.47 ± 11.450

Complete dependence (4)

24.06 ± 6.394

19.33 ± 4.253

23.80 ± 5.523

67.20 ± 11.597

F

5.683***

14.265***

5.768***

3.416*