| Independent variables | SS | Df | F | P | ηp2 |
| Gender | 0.07 | 1 | 0.89 | 0.346 | 0.00 |
| Marital status | 0.03 | 1 | 0.40 | 0.526 | 0.00 |
| Study | 0.92 | 3 | 3.86 | 0.010 | 0.04 |
| Religion | 0.87 | 3 | 3.65 | 0.013 | 0.04 |
| Area | 0.07 | 1 | 0.86 | 0.356 | 0.00 |
| University | 3.62 | 2 | 22.72 | <0.001 | 0.15 |
| Residuals | 21.17 | 266 |
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