| Performance | Zero Trust Arcitectire | Evidence Only Architecture |
| Security Principle | Mutual Suspicion → Zero Trust | Evidence sowing and verification |
| Authentication Logic | BAN Logic | Truth Logic |
| Authentication protocol | SSL (13 steps) | GAP (one step) |
| Authentication Method | Trust Transfer | A thing a proof |
| Authentication Object | To recognize foe | To recognize friend |
| Network Application | Back to Civil-military separation | Can realize Civil-military integration |
| Identifier Formation | Identifier was formed in 2021 | Identifier was formed and solved in 2006 |
| Private-key generation | Decentralized Generation, no supervision | Centralized generation, allowing supervision |
| Public-key generation | Generated from private-key | Computed by a Public matrix |
| Identifier Authentication | X | Identifier is authenticated by key |
| Subject Authentication | Strong Password + easy CA Certificate | Subject is proven by identifier |
| Dynamic Password | None | Authenticated Identifier with time |
| Identity Authentication | None | Ontology is proven by identifier |
| Slave Authentication | None | Slave is authenticated by Subject |
| Object Authentication | Proved by CA Certificate | Object is proved by subject |
| DSS Signature Standard | Only establishes trust relation | Identifier is Mapped into key |
| Digital Seal | X | For individual or organization |
| Recognizer |
| Friend or foe identification, Anti-counterfeit label |
| Access Authentication | None | Subject verification |
| Adopt Authentication | By certificate | Object verification |
| Data Encryption | DES: fixed block encryption | BLK: dynamic block encryption |
| Key Encryption | X | Computes other party’s public key to encrypt |
| Domain of keys | Unable to define | Defined clearly |
| Software trade mark | X | √ |
| Software 1st class authorization | Single authorization trusted computing | Software Authorized by manufacturer |
| Software 2nd class authorization | None | Software Authorized by clients |
| Software 3rd class authorization | None | Software Authorized by individual |
| Digital currency issuance | Issued by central bank | Opened by account |
| Currency template | None | Issued by commercial bank |
| Authorization Letter | None | Authorization letter of Central bank |
| Currency flow | None | Payer and payee are indicated |
| Currency attribution | None | No vaults or purses needed |
| Crime of duplication | Difficult to find | Easy to find |
| Function | For payment | For payment and settlement |