Predisposing factors

%

Health care structures

%

Self-medication

%

Renunciation of care

%

Significance level

p

Gender

Woman

Male

31.2

24.2

49.4

57.5

4.4

2.5

p < 0.049

Age groups

15 - 19 years old

20 - 24 years old

25 - 34 years old

35 - 44 years old

45 - 54 years old

over 55 years old

9.1

30.4

33.5

25.7

29.8

29.3

63.6

46.4

47.0

56.6

55.9

57.5

27.3

23.2

19.5

17.7

14.3

12.2

ns

Ethnicity

Dioula

Other ethnic groups

29.8

27.4

52.0

57.8

18.2

14.8

ns

Religion

Christians

Muslims

34.2

25.0

51.4

55.2

15.4

21.8

p < 0.005

Position in the household

Head of household

The first wife of the head of household

Other adults in the household

24.2

30.8

32.4

58.9

50.5

51.8

16.8

18.7

15.8

ns

Equipment level

Low

Medium

High

25.4

29.9

39.5

53.5

54.8

52.5

18.8

11.9

9.3

p < 0.0001

Type of concession

Concession for 1 household

Multiple related household concession

Multiple unrelated household concession

28.1

37.3

30.7

28.1

37.3

30.7

14.2

11.1

10.0

ns

Type of house

House

Celibatorium

Villa

29.0

31.4

40.3

52.3

58.6

51.6

18.7

10.0

8.1

p < 0.05

Type of construction

Hard

Semi-hard

Traditional

34.0

27.6

24.6

54.3

52.9

54.9

11.7

19.6

20.4

p < 0.05

School-level

Not in school

Primary

Secondary or higher

24.7

33.8

37.1

54.0

50.7

53.1

21.3

15.5

9.8

p < 0.001

Socio-professional category

Officials

Self-employed workers

Households

Transporters

Artisans

Merchants

Unemployed

Other

38.8

27.7

28.8

37.1

25.1

33

32.1

28.6

55.1

55.6

49.8

51.9

48.5

43

53.6

58.7

6.1

16.7

21.4

11.2

19.6

24.3

14.3

12.7

ns

Set

29.0

54.0

17.0