| 翻译方法 汉译名 | 意译 | 音译 | 音译兼意译 | 本族词 | |
| H | 淡? | √ |
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| B | 硼精 | √ |
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| C | 炭精 | √ |
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| N | 硝? | √ |
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| O | ?? | √ |
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| Na | ?精 | √ |
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| Al | ?精 | √ |
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| Si | 玻精 | √ |
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| P | 光? | √ |
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| S | 硫磺 |
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| √ |
| Cl | ?? | √ |
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| K | 灰精 | √ |
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| Ca | 石精 | √ |
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| Mn | 蒙石 |
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| √ |
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| Fe | ? |
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| √ |
| Cu | ? |
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|
| √ |
| Zn | 白? | √ |
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| As | 信石 | √ |
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| Ag | 白? |
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| √ |
| Sn | ? |
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| √ |
| I | 海? | √ |
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| Pt | 白金 | √ |
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| Au | ?金 |
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| √ |
| Hg | 水? |
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| √ |
| Pb | 黑? |
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| √ |