Measurement Items

University

N

Mean

Std. Deviation

Mean Difference

t

Sig. (2-tailed)

Digital contents (DC)

JU

62

3.94

0.995

0.128

0.574

0.862

UG

80

3.77

0.999

Books and reference material (DC1)

JU

62

4.20

1.195

0.013

0.067

0.946

UG

80

4.19

1.148

Manuscripts & archival material (DC2)

JU

62

4.83

1.167

00.94

10.987

0.039

UG

80

3.89

1.114

Institutional databases/digital library (DC3)

JU

62

3.50

1.441

−0.125

−0.540

0.590

UG

80

3.63

1.487

Subscribed databases (DC4)

JU

62

3.84

1.471

0.050

0.218

0.828

UG

80

3.79

1.429

Open access material information (DC5)

JU

62

3.34

0.476

−0.013

−0.165

0.869

UG

80

3.35

0.480