| Type | Advantage | Disadvantage | References |
| Direct seeding rice pattern | Save work time | Rotten roots and rotten buds | Li et al. 2021 [18] |
| Saving production cost | Serious insect pest and grass damage | Huang et al. 2018 [19] | |
| Shorten growth period | Roots are easy to fall down | Yao et al. 2012 [20] | |
| Traditional rice cultivation pattern | Seeding is uniform and easy to complete seedlings | Time-consuming, laborious, and inefficient | Wang et al. 2006 [21] |
| Rice paddy water level temperature is stable | Large amount of agricultural film in rice seedling field | Gao et al. 2020 [22] | |
| Deep roots resist collapse | Transplanting has a long growth period | Yang et al. 2011 [23] |