Study Title, Authors, Year

Study design/location

Sample size

Research findings

Relationships and associations between videogame and internet addiction by [21]

Cross-sectional study

Eastern Turkey

184

-9.2% internet addicts

-42.9% moderate internet addicts

-15.5% digital game addicted

Prevalence of Internet addiction and its determinants by [22]

Cross-sectional study

Western Maharashtra

300

-Prevalence of internet addiction was 58.87%

-7.45% moderate addicts

-51.42% mild addicts

Description of internet addiction among Chilean Medical Students by [23]

Cross-sectional study

Chile

884

-11.5% Problematic internet users

Associations between internet addiction symptoms ,disordered eating and body image avoidance by [24]

Cross-sectional study

France

392

-11% male and 9.7% female were internet addicts

Prevalence and risk factors of internet addiction among students at English University by [25]

Cross-sectional study

East Midlands

2257

-3.2% internet addicts which was associated with combination of online gambling, frequent online shopping, social online activities, openness to experience, high neuroticism, and low agreeableness

Prevalence of internet addiction and its associated psychosocial and psychological determinants by [26]

Cross-sectional study

Taiwan

1100 and 1360 respectively

-10.6% and 17.9% internet addicts respectively

-Associated factors included being male, single, student, life impairment due to internet use, duration of internet use, online gaming, recent and past suicide ideation/attempts

Prevalence of internet addiction disorder by [27]

Cross-sectional study

Italy

2533

-94.19% normal internet users

-5% moderate internet addicts

-0.79% severe internet addicts

Factors influencing internet addiction in a sample of freshmen university students in China [28]

Cross-sectional study

China

3557

-6.44% internet addicts

-Risk factors include age of first exposure to internet use, age of participant, residence

Prevalence of internet addiction among medical students by [29]

Cross-sectional study

Nigeria

200

-2.5% severe internet addicts

-Those aged 25 - 30 years had severe internet addiction

Effects of Betting in Kenyan University by [30]

Cross-sectional study

Kenya

100

-50% bet once a week, 28% bet

Once a fortnight, 12% once a month.