Problem

M

MOEA/D

KnEA

RVEA

RMMEDA

NTSEA

WFG1

3

2.2551e−1 (8.95e−3)−

1.8976e−1 (1.06e−2)−

1.6252e−1 (6.28e−3)−

2.0114e+0 (3.20e−2)−

1.3694e−1 (2.01e−3)

5

7.0428e−1 (1.92e−2)−

4.1416e−1 (8.65e−3)−

3.6739e−1 (5.90e−3)−

2.4267e+0 (2.16e−2)−

3.6350e−1 (2.77e−3)

8

1.5112e+0 (8.12e−2)−

9.3737e−1 (2.29e−2) =

9.7274e−1 (2.57e−2)−

3.0178e+0 (2.92e−2)−

9.2332e−1 (2.59e−2)

10

1.6968e+0 (7.98e−2)−

1.0290e+0 (3.05e−2) =

1.0508e+0 (2.30e−2)−

3.3484e+0 (3.23e−2)−

1.0160e+0 (2.00e−2)

WFG2

3

2.2678e−1 (2.13e−2)−

1.8647e−1 (6.44e−3)−

1.6778e−1 (3.87e−3)−

2.5559e−1 (1.14e−2)−

1.5170e−1 (1.13e−3)

5

6.9240e−1 (3.43e−2)−

4.5382e−1 (1.42e−2)−

3.8316e−1 (6.03e−3) +

9.0115e−1 (8.10e−2)−

3.9530e−1 (1.80e−3)

8

1.7099e+0 (2.21e−2)−

1.0696e+0 (3.31e−2)−

9.9705e−1 (2.35e−2)−

2.0392e+0 (6.96e−2)−

9.4938e−1 (1.05e−2)

10

1.8275e+0 (1.93e−2)−

1.1666e+0 (3.31e−2)−

1.0525e+0 (2.71e−2) =

2.3542e+0 (1.23e−1)−

1.0672e+0 (6.94e−2)

WFG3

3

1.4067e−1 (1.23e−3)−

9.4448e−2 (5.22e−3) +

2.2199e−1 (1.47e−2)−

2.4969e−1 (2.42e−2)−

1.0149e−1 (9.08e−3)

5

5.8992e−1 (8.00e−2)−

4.6356e−1 (4.93e−2) =

4.4463e−1 (1.39e−2) =

9.8803e−1 (6.24e−2)−

4.5152e−1 (5.60e−2)

8

3.5456e+0 (4.07e−1)−

1.3871e+0 (2.47e−1) +

2.0790e+0 (2.18e−1)−

1.8120e+0 (1.25e−1)−

1.5371e+0 (2.38e−1)

10

5.0555e+0 (1.51e−1)−

1.8022e+0 (3.09e−1) =

3.0600e+0 (2.64e−1)−

2.0473e+0 (1.65e−1)−

1.8402e+0 (1.60e−1)

WFG4

3

2.3617e−1 (4.09e−3)−

2.4615e−1 (5.53e−3)−

2.1183e−1 (3.56e−3)−

3.3689e−1 (1.05e−2)−

2.0403e−1 (1.17e−4)

5

1.3347e+0 (6.28e−2)−

1.0336e+0 (1.05e−2)−

9.6710e−1 (5.99e−4) +

1.3585e+0 (1.75e−2)−

9.6876e−1 (1.35e−3)

8

6.4178e+0 (3.14e−1)−

3.4251e+0 (4.23e−2)−

2.9697e+0 (8.87e−3)−

3.4526e+0 (2.52e−2)−

2.9566e+0 (3.72e−3)

10

8.5158e+0 (4.35e−1)−

4.5740e+0 (3.16e−2)−

4.4425e+0 (2.52e−2) +

4.5039e+0 (3.01e−2) +

4.5486e+0 (1.22e−2)

WFG5

3

2.3234e−1 (3.12e−3)−

2.5936e−1 (9.20e−3)−

2.1665e−1 (8.56e−4)−

3.1057e−1 (2.40e−2)−

2.1446e−1 (1.28e−4)

5

1.2587e+0 (4.18e−2)−

1.0161e+0 (1.17e−2)−

9.5917e−1 (2.30e−4)−

1.2202e+0 (1.27e−2)−

9.5834e−1 (5.38e−4)

8

6.0079e+0 (2.23e−1)−

3.3475e+0 (3.21e−2)−

2.9492e+0 (7.53e−3)−

3.6061e+0 (5.31e−2)−

2.9348e+0 (1.76e−3)

10

7.8851e+0 (2.04e−1)−

4.5728e+0 (4.03e−2)−

4.4214e+0 (2.20e−2) +

4.7712e+0 (4.72e−2)−

4.5211e+0 (1.37e−2)

WFG6

3

2.5848e−1 (1.42e−2)−

2.8588e−1 (1.40e−2)−

2.2503e−1 (1.14e−2) =

3.4938e−1 (1.80e−2)−

2.2378e−1 (9.42e−3)