| Themes | Categories | Subcategories | 
| Working environment | ・ Supportive environment | 
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| ・ Non-supportive environment | 
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| Achieving information | ・ Accessibility of information | ・ The convenience of using a smartphone to access information ・ Ponderous text-based information ・ Possible difficulties | 
| ・ Nature of information | ・ Application of information ・ Scope of information | |
| Feelings towards the use of smartphone | ・ Positive Feeling ・ Negative Feeling | 
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| Possible outcomes related to the use of smartphones in the ward setting | ・ Positive Outcome | ・ Better learning process ・ Providing a better quality of care to the patient | 
| ・ Negative Outcome | 
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| Reactions towards negative outcomes related to use of smartphone in the ward setting | 
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| Recommendations on facilitating the usage of smartphone | 
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