Parameter

Method

Flow reduction

Engineered frontage

Based on the 0.7 km² area indicated for harbor in Cameroon by IPCC as in [33]

Ground water consumption

[34]

Land use pattern

Calculated change detection analysis for 2014 and 1986 Landsat imagery

Natural protection degradation

Calculated change detection analysis for 2014 and 1986 Landsat imagery

Coastal protection structures