Null hypothesis

Number of samples

Lag order

F statistics

possibility

LnSZZ is not a Granger reason for LnGDP

58

2

10.7284

0.0001

LnGDP is notLnSZZ reason for LnGDP

0.3006

0.7416

LnINDU is notLnGDP reason for LnGDP

58

2

2.8027

0.0697

LnGDP is not LnINDU reason for LnGDP

0.8707

0.4245

LnTRADE is not LnGDP reason for LnGDP

58

2

3.0882

0.0539

LnGDP is not LnTRADE reason for LnGDP

1.9033

0.1591

LnINDU is not LnSZZ reason for LnGDP

58

2

2.6281

0.0816

LnSZZ is not LnINDU reason for LnGDP

1.3824

0.2599

LnTRADE is not LnSZZ reason for LnGDP

58

2

4.4527

0.0163

LnSZZ is not LnTRADE reason for LnGDP

2.5453

0.0880

LnTRADE is not LnINDU reason for LnGDP

58

2

23.8997

0.0000

LnINDU is not LnTRADE reason for LnGDP

11.0348

0.0001