Individual 1

Individual 2

Individual 3

Individual 4

Individual 5

Individual 6

Endogenous factors

Attract the attention of border users

3

3

3

3

3

15

Multiplicity of services at the border/political party/notorious harassment

3

3

3

3

3

3

18

Information asymmetry

3

3

3

3

3

15

Communication biased by languages in the transfer of schemas

3

3

3

9

High youth unemployment

3

3

3

3

3

15

The Bilanga

3

3

3

3

3

15

Maximization of profit for taxpayers

3

3

3

3

3

15

Total

18

18

15

15

18

18

102