Parameter | Location | Frequency | ||
Variable source | Stable source | Ideal | ||
Organic color (true color) | Raw and treated | Daily | Weekly | Online |
UV absorbance (at 254 nm, UV254) | Raw and filtereda | Daily | Weekly | Online |
Chemical oxygen demand (COD) | Raw, treatment processesb and treated | Daily | Weekly | Online |
Dissolved or total organic carbon (DOC or TOC) | Raw and treateda | Weekly | Monthly | Online |
Specific UV absorbance (SUVA)―calculate from UV254 and DOC | Raw and treateda | Weekly | Monthly | Daily |
Inorganic compounds that can enhance the reactivity of NOM to form DBPs: |
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Ammonia | Raw and treated | Quarterly | Quarterly | Quarterly |
Bromide | Quarterly | Quarterly | Quarterly | |
Iodide | Quarterly | Quarterly | Quarterly | |
Sulphur | Quarterly | Quarterly | Quarterly | |
Coagulant demand | Coagulation processc | Daily | Daily | Online |
Zeta potential or streaming current―when NOM controls or influences coagulant dose | Coagulation processc | Online | Online | Online |
Disinfection by-products (DBPs) | Distribution system | Quarterly (measure DOC and inorganic compounds on same day to calculate specific DBP yields to assess NOM reactivity) | ||
Biological stability: |
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Disinfectant residual | Distribution system | Weekly | Weekly | Online |
Biofilm formation rate―measured by adenosine triphosphate (ATP) accumulated on mild steel coupons | Every two weeks | Monthly |
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Corrosion rate―measured by linear polarization resistance using mild steel coupons | Monthly | Monthly |
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Influence of NOM on corrosion: |
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Lead | In accordance with corrosion control program | |||
Copper | In accordance with corrosion control program |