Item

Before the epidemic

During the epidemic

Frequency

Percentage (%)

Frequency

Percentage (%)

Not involved in the construction of online courses & Not involved in online teaching

21

43.75

7

14.58

Not participated in the construction of online courses & Participated in online teaching

9

18.75

14

29.17

Participated in the construction of online courses & Not participated in online teaching

9

18.75

1

2.08

Participated in online course construction & Participated in online teaching

9

18.75

26

54.17