Oxidants

Electric field (EF)

Oxidative stress and cell loss of life [6] [20] [36] [43] [46] [53] .

Irreversible permeabilization of cell membranes [1] [5] [9] [30] .

EO of vital cellular constituents [1] [5] [47] [51] .

Electrosorption of negatively charged E. coli cells to the anode surface + direct electron transfer reaction [5] [29] [45] [54] .