| Variables | provide |
|
| The standard for any vector |
|
| Small positive value |
| x | Local minimum point of function |
|
| Positive parameter to minimize the function |
|
| Directional derivative |
| G | Gradient vector of pattern |
| Gk | Hessian matrix |
| dk | Vector search pattern |
| f | Target function |
| yk | Vector is the difference between two consecutive gradients of the pattern |