Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) Test

Phillips-Perron (PP) Test

Variables

Level

1st Difference

Status

Level

1st Difference

Status

log (Y)

−1.537659

−5.268423*

1 (1)

−2.211996

−5.341840*

1 (1)

log (MDLN)

−2.630823

−5.578805*

1 (1)

−2.596900

−6.930010*

1 (1)

log (GCF)

−0.121137

−4.982040*

1 (1)

−0.368917

−5.944080*

1 (1)

log (CPI)

−2.951035

−4.363159*

I (1)

−2.886481

−4.506176*

I (1)

log (LFP)

0.587792

−5.245912*

1 (1)

0.869873

−5.395660*

1 (1)

5% Critical V.

−2.976263

−2.981038

−2.976263

−2.981038

ECM

−4.652177

5% Crittical value = −1.953858

I (0)