| Symbol | Definition |
| P | Pressure |
| ρ | Fuel density |
| E | Elastic modulus |
| Q | Fuel flow per unit time |
| min | Quality of fuel flowing into high-pressure fuel pipe |
| mout | The quality of the fuel from the fuel injection nozzle |
| C | Flow coefficient |
| A | Area of small holes |
| V | Volume of high-pressure oil pipe |
| h | Piston lift |
| S | Area of ring hole |