Velocity

(m/s)

Energy

(J)

Height of simulation (m)

Height of impact (m)

Damage model of simulation

Damage mechanisms of impact test

2.43

14.76

0.30

0.53

APC-2: f Ti: 1st, f

Ti: d; depression: 5.11 mm

2.62

17.16

0.35

0.62

APC-2: f

Ti: 1st, f

-

2.80

19.60

0.40

0.71

APC-2: f

Ti: 1st, f

Ti: 3rd, f; depression: 5.78 mm

2.97

22.05

0.45

0.79

APC-2: f

Ti: 1st and 2nd f

-

3.13

24.49

0.50

0.88

APC-2: f

Ti: 1st, 2nd and 3rd, f

Ti: 3rd, f; depression: 6.22 mm

3.19

25.44

0.52

0.92

ballistic limit

Ti: 3rd, f; depression: 6.52 mm

3.43

29.41

0.6

1.06

p

Ti: 3rd, f; depression: 6.96 mm

3.57

31.86

0.65

1.15

p

Ti: 1st and 3rd, f; depression: 7.20 mm

3.71

34.41

0.70

1.24

p

Ti: 1st and 3rd, f; depression: 7.63 mm

3.84

36.86

0.75

1.33

p

Ti: 1st and 3rd, f; depression: 7.85 mm

3.96

39.20

0.80

1.41

p

Ti: 1st and 3rd, f; depression: 8.00 mm

4.08

41.62

0.85

1.50

p

Ti: 1st and 3rd, f; depression: 9.10 mm