Data and Model Type

Tm

c

RMS

a) Yearly mean temperature evaluated from fitted function data, T R ( t ) , using single-years data, T a , y ( t ) and M1-type model

9.456

7.88 × 10 5

0.603

b) Yearly mean temperature evaluated from fitted function data, T R ( t ) , using 4-year sets, T a , a ( t ) , , T a , e ( t ) and M1-type model

9.481

7.23 × 10 5

0.390

c) Yearly mean temperature from fitted function data, T R ( t ) , using continuous 20 years data, T a ( t ) and M1-type model

9.456

7.88 × 10 5

0.603

d) 20 years measured data, T a ( t ) , unprocessed; M1-type model

9.929

4.66 × 10 5

(9.206)

e) 20 years measured data, T a ( t ) , unprocessed; M3-type model

9.489

7.37 × 10 5

(4.026)

f) 20 years measured data, T a ( t ) , unprocessed; M5-type model

9.477

7.42 × 10 5

(4.001)

g) 20 years model output data, T R ( t ) from M5-type model

9.929

4.66 × 10 5

(8.291)