| (1) | (2) | (3)1 | (4) |
Pooled regression | Fixed | Fixed effect for | Fixed effect for | |
| Effect | 1st quartile (less than 0.86 km) | 4th quartile (beyond 14.23 km) | |
log of consumption per capita | ||||
log of distance to the road | −0.034*** | −0.011*** | −0.016* | 0.005 |
| (0.008) | (0.003) | (0.009) | (0.017) |
log of household head age | −0.0585* | 0.068* | 0.031 | 0.102 |
| (0.035) | (0.039) | (0.066) | (0.069) |
households’ member labor supply dummy | −0.005 | 0.041*** | 0.053** | 0.019 |
| (0.023) | (0.015) | (0.025) | (0.026) |
households’ other source of income dummy | 0.285*** | 0.072** | 0.111** | 0.084 |
| (0.045) | (0.035) | (0.053) | (0.073) |
households’ head sex dummy | 0.102*** | 0.051 | 0.000 | 0.014 |
| (0.038) | (0.068) | (0.109) | (0.102) |
households’ heads marital status | 0.001 | −0.043 | −0.001 | −0.101** |
| (0.032) | (0.026) | (0.050) | (0.047) |
households’ area of residence | 0.337*** | −0.293*** | −0.296 |
|
| (0.035) | (0.113) | (0.180) |
|
log of households’ head level of education | 0.317*** | 0.062*** | 0.109*** | 0.039* |
| (0.035) | (0.015) | (0.031) | (0.021) |
log of households’ size | −0.529*** | −0.467*** | −0.488*** | −0.371*** |
| (0.019) | (0.017) | (0.026) | (0.029) |
Constant | 11.28*** | 11.77*** | 12.01*** | 11.33*** |
| (0.164) | (0.168) | (0.297) | (0.276) |
Observations | 6990 | 6990 | 2680 | 2396 |
R-squared | 0.404 | 0.226 | 0.239 | 0.161 |
Number of HHID |
| 3495 | 1340 | 1198 |
Household FE |
| YES | YES | YES |