Solution concentration (mg∙L−1) | As | B | Ca | Cu | Fe | K | Mg | Mn | Mo | P | S | Zn | ||||||||||||
Coreopsis lanceolata | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 29.2 aƗ | 89.57 a | 85.86 ab | 87.60 b | 39.65 ns | 79.44 a | 87.28 ns | 87.87 ns | 43.42 ns | 70.52 a | 63.43 ab | 70.70 a | ||||||||||||
0.75 | 13.3 b | 82.00 b | 86.00 ab | 93.32 a | 29.32 ns | 78.33 a | 82.07 ns | 85.14 ns | 48.88 ns | 68.11 a | 71.05 a | 75.18 a | ||||||||||||
2.25 | 13.3 b | 86.69 ab | 89.48 a | 94.68 a | 29.71 ns | 75.72 a | 84.00 ns | 87.57 ns | 45.63 ns | 61.44 a | 58.71 b | 67.06 a | ||||||||||||
5.25 | 6.8 b | 73.78 c | 82.87 b | 96.26 a | 27.78 ns | 59.08 b | 80.75 ns | 88.58 ns | 53.58 ns | 50.18 b | 44.95 c | 48.55 b | ||||||||||||
Iris savannarum | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 40.92 b | 67.55 ns | 75.23 ns | 70.16 ns | 56.13 a | 75.67 ns | 72.04 ns | 61.22 ns | 60.13 ns | 68.56 ns | 69.31 ns | 52.67 ns | ||||||||||||
0.75 | 44.96 ab | 70.04 ns | 74.28 ns | 68.42 ns | 56.94 a | 80.54 ns | 75.47 ns | 55.17 ns | 56.03 ns | 71.23 ns | 69.53 ns | 52.30 ns | ||||||||||||
2.25 | 33.74 b | 76.99 ns | 75.54 ns | 88.46 ns | 27.51 b | 83.33 ns | 73.40 ns | 48.27 ns | 76.12 ns | 74.48 ns | 73.75 ns | 64.78 ns | ||||||||||||
5.25 | 69.25 a | 77.25 ns | 76.25 ns | 60.17 ns | 23.75 b | 82.61 ns | 75.87 ns | 45.24 ns | 67.06 ns | 76.82 ns | 74.14 ns | 67.39 ns | ||||||||||||
Tagetes erecta (marigold) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 17.69 ns | 85.37 ab | 85.77 ns | 86.47 ns | 11.54 b | 91.24 ns | 81.61 ns | 48.02 ns | 24.20 ns | 94.00 ns | 76.10 ns | 71.04 ns | ||||||||||||
0.75 | 30.24 ns | 88.89 a | 88.10 ns | 87.85 ns | 23.77 a | 92.06 ns | 86.94 ns | 54.51 ns | 38.36 ns | 94.77 ns | 81.89 ns | 70.89 ns | ||||||||||||
2.25 | 16.64 ns | 87.75 ab | 86.01 ns | 92.78 ns | 16.65 ab | 89.80 ns | 83.91 ns | 52.34 ns | 26.65 ns | 92.79 ns | 79.10 ns | 61.46 ns | ||||||||||||
5.25 | 38.43 ns | 84.47 b | 87.02 ns | 76.31 ns | 14.69 ab | 89.47 ns | 84.22 ns | 57.96 ns | 31.37 ns | 93.61 ns | 80.10 ns | 68.14 ns | ||||||||||||
Helianthus annuus (sunflower) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 44.47 ns | 95.54 ns | 93.14 ns | 94.24 ns | 47.53 ab | 90.68 ns | 95.33 ns | 62.30 ns | 69.04 ns | 92.83 ns | 86.34 b | 84.07 ab | ||||||||||||
0.75 | 43.92 ns | 96.81 ns | 95.84 ns | 96.68 ns | 45.62 ab | 93.05 ns | 97.06 ns | 71.28 ns | 77.03 ns | 92.95 ns | 93.88 a | 90.52 a | ||||||||||||
2.25 | 45.41 ns | 97.36 ns | 95.67 ns | 97.57 ns | 65.78 a | 93.09 ns | 97.23 ns | 76.15 ns | 74.63 ns | 93.35 ns | 91.65 ab | 83.83 ab | ||||||||||||
5.25 | 44.88 ns | 95.65 ns | 94.45 ns | 93.94 ns | 35.98 b | 91.13 ns | 96.26 ns | 66.63 ns | 65.49 ns | 90.97 ns | 93.52 a | 78.01 b | ||||||||||||
Panicum virgatum (switchgrass) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 23.58 ns | 57.77 a | 33.78 a | 86.35 ns | 9.29 ns | 75.92 a | 61.64 a | 26.70 ns | 43.59 a | 77.00 a | 65.02 a | 59.27 b | ||||||||||||
0.75 | 20.69 ns | 51.64 a | 31.74 ab | 79.37 ns | 4.53 ns | 73.37 a | 59.54 a | 26.00 ns | 25.84 b | 70.32 ab | 64.86 a | 70.81 a | ||||||||||||
2.25 | 5.00 ns | 49.90 a | 29.69 ab | 87.64 ns | 3.27 ns | 64.50 b | 49.85 ab | 27.54 ns | 40.38 a | 65.37 b | 61.57 a | 56.58 b | ||||||||||||
5.25 | 18.13 ns | 31.90 b | 17.24 b | 66.76 ns | 3.25 ns | 63.51 b | 39.96 b | 15.69 ns | 22.05 b | 71.04 ab | 46.44 b | 35.84 c | ||||||||||||
Tithonia rotundiflora | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 25.93 b | 82.67 ns | 84.66 ns | 135.50 ns | 22.28 ns | 79.75 ns | 86.20 ns | 48.66 ns | 18.70 ns | 88.74 ns | 78.00 ns | 55.36 ns | ||||||||||||
0.75 | 45.84 a | 86.42 ns | 90.63 ns | 44.96 ns | 18.63 ns | 80.26 ns | 92.37 ns | 58.60 ns | 20.53 ns | 89.86 ns | 80.10 ns | 56.54 ns | ||||||||||||
2.25 | 49.08 a | 88.10 ns | 86.51 ns | 52.94 ns | 26.60 ns | 86.30 ns | 91.52 ns | 46.98 ns | 34.38 ns | 85.28 ns | 82.66 ns | 57.19 ns | ||||||||||||
5.25 | 31.80 ab | 82.54 ns | 85.96 ns | 49.39 ns | 11.12 ns | 77.90 ns | 89.52 ns | 47.26 ns | 31.40 ns | 83.62 ns | 76.29 ns | 40.82 ns |