Scholar and year | Paradoxical Leadership Connotation |
Kauppila & Tempelaar | A leadership behaviour that combines high performance and high support |
Waldman & Bowen | Leaders with self-complexity and emotion regulation traits are more able to identify and integrate contradictions |
Luo Jinlian et al. | Simultaneous use of integrative and paradoxical thinking |
Zhang Tao (1642-1707), Chinese landscape painter and poet | Demonstrate high performance expectations and strong management support to employees |
fig. parental (often maternal) love | Leadership behaviors that pursue high performance while providing adequate support to employees |