| Parameter | (Unit) | Placebo | Active | p value | |||||
| Mean | ± | SD | Mean | ± | SD | ||||
| Gender | Male | (n) | 7 | 7 | |||||
| Famale | 8 | 8 | |||||||
| Age | 45.9 | ± | 7.1 | 45.0 | ± | 9.7 | 0.782 | ||
| Height | (cm) | 163.7 | ± | 9.9 | 165.7 | ± | 8.5 | 0.555 | |
| Body weight | (kg) | 60.2 | ± | 12.3 | 61.6 | ± | 8.5 | 0.735 | |
| BMI | 22.3 | ± | 2.9 | 22.5 | ± | 2.9 | 0.880 | ||
| Systolic blood presure | (mmHg) | 119.0 | ± | 13.1 | 119.1 | ± | 15.4 | 0.980 | |
| Diastolic blood pressure | (mmHg) | 73.8 | ± | 9.1 | 73.3 | ± | 10.8 | 0.899 | |
| Pulse rate | (bpm) | 73.5 | ± | 8.8 | 71.9 | ± | 10.3 | 0.651 | |
| White blood cell count | (/μL) | 5227 | ± | 758 | 5200 | ± | 1315 | 0.946 | |
| Red blood cell count | (x10⁴/μL) | 468.4 | ± | 64.1 | 459.9 | ± | 25.9 | 0.636 | |
| Heamoglobin | (g/dL) | 14.2 | ± | 2.0 | 13.8 | ± | 1.2 | 0.477 | |
| Hematocrit | (%) | 44.0 | ± | 5.3 | 42.7 | ± | 2.6 | 0.418 | |
| Platelet count | (x10⁴/μL) | 26.0 | ± | 4.7 | 22.3 | ± | 5.5 | 0.057 | |
| MCV | (fL) | 94.1 | ± | 4.0 | 93.1 | ± | 5.9 | 0.568 | |
| MCH | (pg) | 30.4 | ± | 1.7 | 30.0 | ± | 2.6 | 0.651 | |
| MCHC | (%) | 32.3 | ± | 0.9 | 32.2 | ± | 1.4 | 0.903 | |
| NEUT/leukocyte fractionation | (%) | 57.0 | ± | 7.6 | 58.5 | ± | 5.9 | 0.566 | |
| LYMPH/leukocyte fractionation | (%) | 32.9 | ± | 6.7 | 32.1 | ± | 5.8 | 0.756 | |
| MONO/leukocyte fractionation | (%) | 5.2 | ± | 1.3 | 5.7 | ± | 1.2 | 0.266 | |
| EOSINO/leukocyte fractionation | (%) | 4.1 | ± | 3.0 | 3.0 | ± | 1.5 | 0.214 | |
| BASO/leukocyte fractionation | (%) | 0.9 | ± | 0.3 | 0.8 | ± | 0.3 | 0.296 | |
| Total protein | (g/dL) | 7.1 | ± | 0.5 | 7.0 | ± | 0.3 | 0.398 | |
| albumin | (g/dL) | 4.3 | ± | 0.2 | 4.3 | ± | 0.3 | 0.797 | |
| AST | (U/L) | 18.9 | ± | 3.5 | 21.2 | ± | 7.5 | 0.300 | |
| ALT | (U/L) | 17.8 | ± | 10.3 | 20.6 | ± | 13.8 | 0.533 | |
| LD (IFCC) | (U/L) | 167.5 | ± | 25.0 | 176.0 | ± | 30.0 | 0.404 | |
| Total bilirubin | (mg/dL) | 0.7 | ± | 0.3 | 0.7 | ± | 0.3 | 0.734 | |
| ALP (IFCC) | (U/L) | 60.7 | ± | 15.3 | 61.3 | ± | 11.1 | 0.903 | |
| g-GT | (U/L) | 29.3 | ± | 41.8 | 18.7 | ± | 9.0 | 0.345 | |
| Urea nitrogen (UN) | (mg/dL) | 13.2 | ± | 3.5 | 12.9 | ± | 2.4 | 0.756 | |
| Creatinine | (mg/dL) | 0.78 | ± | 0.13 | 0.74 | ± | 0.16 | 0.497 | |
| Ureic acid (UA) | (mg/dL) | 4.9 | ± | 1.0 | 5.4 | ± | 1.7 | 0.359 | |
| Sodium (Na) | (mEq/L) | 140.5 | ± | 2.0 | 141.0 | ± | 1.7 | 0.495 | |
| Chloride (Cl) | (mEq/L) | 103.7 | ± | 2.5 | 104.5 | ± | 1.7 | 0.271 | |
| Pottasium (K) | (mEq/L) | 4.3 | ± | 0.4 | 4.3 | ± | 0.3 | 0.771 | |
| Calcium (Ca) | (mg/dL) | 9.3 | ± | 0.4 | 9.3 | ± | 0.3 | 0.869 | |
| Total cholesterol | (mg/dL) | 214.6 | ± | 41.5 | 201.3 | ± | 35.0 | 0.352 | |
| LDL-cholesterol | (mg/dL) | 128.4 | ± | 33.2 | 116.9 | ± | 27.4 | 0.309 | |
| HDL-cholesterol | (mg/dL) | 71.9 | ± | 19.0 | 70.5 | ± | 11.2 | 0.807 | |
| Triglyceride (TG) | (mg/dL) | 68.8 | ± | 35.0 | 69.1 | ± | 32.2 | 0.979 | |
| Glucose | (mg/dL) | 84.8 | ± | 7.1 | 88.4 | ± | 8.9 | 0.233 | |
| HbA1c (NGSP) | (%) | 5.2 | ± | 0.2 | 5.3 | ± | 0.2 | 0.123 | |
| Ureic pH | 6.4 | ± | 0.6 | 6.0 | ± | 0.4 | 0.052 | ||
| Urine specific gravity | 1.018 | ± | 0.007 | 1.018 | ± | 0.006 | 0.977 | ||