Formula No.

Substituting level of sugar %

Physicochemical properties

pH

Titratable acidity

CIE

Density (g∙ml−1)

L*

a*

b*

O1

0

3.52a ± 0.04

1.12ab ± 0.01

35.31a ± 1.22

−6.58a ± 0.32

23.66a ± 2.62

1.0477a ± 0.0008

O2

25

3.43a ± 0.02

1.12ab ± 0.01

37.02a ± 1.43

−6.21a ± 0.05

25.86a ± 2.90

1.0353b ± 0.0005

O3

50

3.47a ± 0.04

1.09b ± 0.04

36.38a ± 1.41

−6.34a ± 0.14

23.85a ± 2.57

1.0293c ± 0.0008

O4

27

3.47a ± 0.01

1.18a ± 0.01

36.90a ± 1.54

−6.51a ± 0.35

26.56a ± 2.20

1.0273c ± 0.0008

O5

100

3.48a ± 0.03

1.19a ± 0.01

36.38a ± 1.41

−6.34a ± 0.14

23.85a ± 2.57

1.0196d ± 0.0005

P1

0

4.59a ± 0.01

1.43d ± 0.01

52.27a ± 2.01

−4.26a ± 0.33

6.03a ± 2.54

1.0521a ± 0.0005

P2

25

4.50a ± 0.01

1.48c ± 0.01

50.06a ± 0.47

−3.95a ± 0.09

3.34a ± 0.51

1.0477a ± 0.0008

P3

50

4.45a ± 0.06

1.50c ± 0.01

51.26a ± 1.67

−4.08a ± 0.21

4.21a ± 1.38

1.0435b ± 0.0009

P4

75

4.38ab ± 0.01

1.54b ± 0.01

50.06a ± 0.47

−3.95a ± 0.09

3.34a ± 0.51

1.0394b ± 0.0005

P5

100

4.27b ± 0.03

1.58a ± 0.01

51.26a ± 1.67

−4.08a ± 0.21

4.21a ± 1.38

1.0353b ± 0.0009

G1

0

3.62a ± 0.01

0.38a ± 0.01

36.58a ± 0.27

21.65a ± 0.6

9.08a ± 0.16

1.0480a ± 0.0008

G2

25

3.60a ± 0.01

0.38a ± 0.01

37.31a ± 0.71

21.76a ± 0.59

8.68a ± 0.25

1.0438a ± 0.0005

G3

50

3.60a ± 0.01

0.38a ± 0.01

38.26a ± 0.6

22.17a ± 0.31

8.43a ± 0.22

1.0394a ± 0.0008

G4

75

3.60a ± 0.01

0.40a ± 0.02

37.09a ± 0.77

21.31a ± 0.3

8.85a ± 0.35

1.0333a ± 0.0005

G5

100

3.58a ± 0.00

0.42a ± 0.03

37.45a ± 0.84

21.82a ± 0.6

8.70a ± 0.23

1.0293a ± 0.0008

M1

0

4.66b ± 0.01

0.48c ± 0.02

49.12a ± 0.82

3.24a ± 0.94

58.76a ± 0.81

1.0603a ± 0.0009

M2

25

4.82a ± 0.04

0.52c ± 0.02

50.52a ± 0.60

4.44a ± 0.31

59.04a ± 0.54

1.0540b ± 0.0005

M3

50

4.80a ± 0.01

0.58b ± 0.02

51.31a ± 0.59

4.53a ± 0.31

58.58a ± 0.34

1.0456b ± 0.0008

M4

75

4.84a ± 0.02

0.63ab ± 0.02

49.63a ± 1.21

3.59a ± 1.12

58.37a ± 0.80

1.0394c ± 0.0005

M5

100

4.68ab ± 0.01

0.65a ± 0.03

50.66a ± 0.73

4.33a ± 0.21

59.19a ± 0.40

1.0293d ± 0.0008