Characteristics | Males (n = 49) | Females (n = 11) | p value |
Smoking, n (%) | 14 (23.3%) | 0 (0%) | >0.05 |
History of hypertension, n (%) | 22 (44.9%) | 8 (72.7%) | 0.19 |
History of diabetes mellitus, n (%) | 15 (30.6%) | 4 (36.4%) | 0.60 |
Obesity, n (%) | 9 (18.4%) | 5 (45.5%) | 0.39 |
History of coronary artery disease, n (%) | 8 (16.3%) | 2 (18.2) | 0.49 |
Increased total cholesterol, n (%) | 42 (85.7%) | 10 (90.9%) | 0.69 |
Increased non-HDL, n (%) | 32 (65.3%) | 8 (72.7%) | 0.63 |
Increased low density lipoprotein, n (%) | 19 (38.8%) | 2 (18.2%) | 0.19 |
Increased total cholesterol/HDL ratio, n (%) | 5 (10.2%) | 1 (9.1%) | >0.05 |
Left ventricle dysfunction, n (%) | 34 (69.4%) | 6 (54.5%) | >0.05 |
Abnormal CAG, n (%) | 40 (66.7%) | 6 (54.5%) | >0.05 |
Components of metabolic syndrome | |||
Increased waist circumference, n (%) | 44 (89.8%) | 6 (54.5%) | 0.24 |
Hypertension, n (%) | 34 (69.4%) | 8 (72.7%) | 0.60 |
High fasting blood sugar, n (%) | 37 (75.5%) | 9 (81.8%) | 0.56 |
Increased triglycerides, n (%) | 38 (77.6%) | 9 (81.8%) | 0.034 |
Decreased HDL, n (%) | 11 (22.4%) | 11 (100%) | <0.001 |