Author and year

Study design

No. of patients

Timing of operation

Pre-op ICP (mmHg)

Post-op ICP (mmHg)

Surgical technique

Outcome

Yoo et al., 1999

P

6

NR

31.7

3.5

Bifrontal craniectomy

Mean GOS 3.3; 1 patient died

Munch et al., 2000

R

9

4.5 ± 3.8 (63.3% of cases)

56.2 ± 57 (36.7% of cases)

22.1 ± 11.1

19.7 ± 10.8

Hemicraniectomy

Good 41%; poor 59%

Taylor et al., 2001

P

13

17.3 (range 605 - 27.5)

26.4 ± 7.9

17.4 ± 3.4

Bitemporal craniectomy with no duroplasty

Reduced risk of death, PVS and severe disability a 6 mos postop: 0.54 (95% CI 0.29 - 1.07)

Howard et al., 2008

R

40

28.2 ± 9.6

35 ± 13.5

14.6 ± 8.7

Hemicraniectomy

Good 30%, survival 67% w/good outcome; mortality 55%

Kim et al., 2009

R

28

9.6 ± 6.9

37.9 ± 15.9

9.2 ± 5.9

Hemicraniectomy (unilateral or bilateral)

Good 57.1%, poor 42.9%, mortality 21.4