Source of variance

Dimension

Sum of squares

Degree of freedom

Means squared

Value F

Sig.

Gender

Teaching and learning values

0.499

1

0.499

1.389

0.239

Hottelling = 0.004 P = 0.656

Social values

0.200

1

0.200

0.390

0.533

Moral values

0.427

1

0.427

1.572

0.211

Friends No.

Teaching and learning values

2.571

2

1.286

3.575

0.029

Wilks’ Lambda = 0.943 P = 0.002

Social values

5.644

2

2.822

5.502

0.004

Moral values

2.036

2

1.018

3.751

0.024

Error

Teaching and learning values

131.638

366

0.360

Social values

187.736

366

0.513

Moral values

99.315

366

0.271

Overall

Teaching and learning values

135.261

369

Social values

194.238

369

Moral values

102.233

369