1.

Non-tariff barriers.

90%

2.

Import substitution policy.

70% (Kenya-33%, Tanzania-67%)

3.

EAC monetary integrations.

55%

4.

Interference by external actors.

45%

5.

Disproportionate taxes and local levies.

92%

6.

Cumbersome and stringent cross borders rules and regulations.

70%

7.

Harassment, intimidation and arbitrary arrests.

84.7%

8.

Policy asymmetry on common trans-boundary challenges.

95%