Limited capability (necessity of capacity building) | Group category | ||||||||||
Ethnicity | Farming style | ||||||||||
Khmu (20 samples) | Hmong (21 samples) | URF with P (11 samples) | URF without P (28 samples) | ||||||||
(a) Sustaining livelihoods (farming techniques and resources) | |||||||||||
| Techniques for improving productivity | Middle | Middle | High | High | ||||||
| Achieving necessary rice production (avoiding rice shortages) | High | Nonea | Middle | Middle | ||||||
| Agricultural water management | High | High | High | High | ||||||
(b) Capacity to formulate land use plans | |||||||||||
| Opportunity to participate in community discussions | High | Middle | Middle | High | ||||||
| Expressing opinion in community | Middle | Middle | Low | Middle | ||||||
| Identification of bottom-up decision making process | Nonea | Low | Nonea | Nonea | ||||||
(c) Necessary capacity for implementing a land use plan and forest management | |||||||||||
| Cooperation between groups | Middle | Middle | Middle | High | ||||||
| Identification of necessities and benefits from group activities | Middle | Nonea | Nonea | Middle | ||||||