Variable

types

Variable

name

Variable symbol

Variables

description

Dependent variable

Responsibility to shareholders

CSR1

Corporate responsibility to shareholders

Responsibility to employees

CSR2

Corporate responsibility to employees

Responsibility to the rights and interests of suppliers, customers and consumers

CSR3

Corporate responsibility to the rights and interests of suppliers, customers and consumers

Responsibility for environment

CSR4

Corporate responsibility for environmental protection

Responsibility to society

CSR5

Corporate responsibility to government tax

Independent variable

Enterprise nature

FOWN

Family enterprise, 1; non-family enterprise, 0

Control variable

Age

OLD

Age of main controller of the enterprise

Education

EDU

Bachelor degree or above, 1;

Otherwise, 0

Size

Lnassets

Logarithm of the total assets

Years after listing

AGE

Years after listing

Industry variables

INDU

Manufacturing enterprise, 1; otherwise, 0

Marketization index

MKT

Score of the marketization progress

Government intervention index

GOV

Score of the relationship between government and market

The index of legal level

LAW

Legislation environment

Enterprise performance

ROA

Net profit/total assets