Variable types | Variable name | Variable symbol | Variables description | |
Dependent variable | Responsibility to shareholders | CSR1 | Corporate responsibility to shareholders | |
Responsibility to employees | CSR2 | Corporate responsibility to employees | ||
Responsibility to the rights and interests of suppliers, customers and consumers | CSR3 | Corporate responsibility to the rights and interests of suppliers, customers and consumers | ||
Responsibility for environment | CSR4 | Corporate responsibility for environmental protection | ||
Responsibility to society | CSR5 | Corporate responsibility to government tax | ||
Independent variable | Enterprise nature | FOWN | Family enterprise, 1; non-family enterprise, 0 | |
Control variable | Age | OLD | Age of main controller of the enterprise | |
Education | EDU | Bachelor degree or above, 1; Otherwise, 0 | ||
Size | Lnassets | Logarithm of the total assets | ||
Years after listing | AGE | Years after listing | ||
Industry variables | INDU | Manufacturing enterprise, 1; otherwise, 0 | ||
Marketization index | MKT | Score of the marketization progress | ||
Government intervention index | GOV | Score of the relationship between government and market | ||
The index of legal level | LAW | Legislation environment | ||
Enterprise performance | ROA | Net profit/total assets |