| Power outages experience | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 1. I am aware of the power outages. |
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| 2. The power outages are not regular. |
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| 3. I do not get enough electricity supply for my business. |
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| 4. I have no idea when the outages will stop. |
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| 5. My business depends on electricity supply. |
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| 6. Intermittent power outages is killing my business. |
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| Operational cost |
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| 6. Cost of materials has gone up. |
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| 7. Employee wages has up. |
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| 8. Cost of preserving my products has gone up. |
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| 9. Cost of utilities has gone up. |
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| 10. Maintenance and replacement cost has gone up. |
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| 11. High cost of power supply is negatively affecting my business. |
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| Alternative power supply |
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| 12. Alternative power supply are not reliable. |
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| 13. Alternative power supply are not adequate and suitable substitute for my business. |
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| 14. Alternative power supply are expensive compare with that of electricity. |
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| 15. Generators are the most preferred substitute for electricity power. |
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| 16. The generators are not environmentally friendly. |
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| SMEs growth (2009-2014) |
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| 17. I have reduced the number of my employees significantly. |
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| 18. Sales have been dropping drastically. |
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| 19. I have disposed of some of my assets. |
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| 20. I have closed down some branches. |
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| 21. I have reduced my product lines. |
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| 22. Most of my products perish frequently. |
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| 23. The customer base of the business has increased. |
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| 24. Existing customers have reduced their purchases. |
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