Characteristics

Experimental Groups (n = 65)

Control Groups (n = 69)

Total (n = 134)

Test and p value

n

%

n

%

n

%

Age group (year)

18 - 23 age

31

47.7

23

33.3

54

40.3

X² = 4.27

24 - 29 age

23

35.4

25

36.3

48

35.8

df = 2

≥30 age

11

16.9

21

30.4

32

23.9

p > 0.05

Education level

Primary school

4

6.2

5

7.2

9

6.7

X² = 2.88

Secondary school

30

46.2

23

33.3

53

39.6

df = 3

High school

15

23.1

20

29.0

35

26.1

p > 0.05

University

16

24.6

21

30.4

37

27.6

Employment condition

X² = 0.01

Employed

21

32.3

23

33.3

44

32.8

df = 1

Unemployed

44

67.7

46

66.7

90

67.2

p > 0.05

Income^*

Low

14

21.5

8

11.6

22

16.4

X² = 3.77

Middle

50

76.9

57

82.6

107

79.9

df = 2

High

1

1.5

4

5.8

5

3.7

p > 0.05

Social security

X² = 0.15

Yes

49

75.4

54

78.3

103

76.9

df = 1

No

16

24.6

15

21.7

31

23.1

p > 0.05

Gravidity

X² = 0.02

Primigravida

35

53.8

38

55.1

73

54.5

df = 1

Multigravida

30

46.2

31

44.9

61

45.5

p > 0.05

Want pregnancy status

X² = 0.94

Wanted

65

100.0

68

98.6

133

99.3

df = 1

Unwanted

-

-

1

1.4

1

0.7

p > 0.05

Married years

1 year

26

40.0

16

23.2

42

31.3

X² = 6.87

2 years

26

40.0

30

43.5

56

41.8

df = 4

3 years

8

12.3

9

13.0

17

12.7

p > 0.05

≥4 years

5

7.7

14

20.3

9

14.2

Receiving support for domestic work

X² = 1.80

Receiving support

39

60.0

49

71.0

88

65.7

df = 1

Not receiving support

26

40.0

20

29.0

46

34.3

p > 0.05

Receiving support for baby care

X² = 1.34

Receiving support

40

61.5

49

71.0

89

66.4

df = 1

Not receiving support

25

38.5

20

29.0

45

33.6

p > 0.05

Duration of stay in hospital

X² = 0.24

2 days

32

49.2

31

44.9

63

47.0

df = 1

3 days

33

50.8

38

55.1

71

53.0

p > 0.05

Type of Anesthesia

General

65

100.0

69

100.0

134

100.0

Local

-

-

-

-

-