Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Coeff.

t-stat

Coeff.

t-stat

Coeff.

t-stat

Characteristics of children

Child’s age in months

−0.0603463

−10.02***

−0.0602642

−10.01***

−0.0603277

−100.01***

Square of the child’s age in months

0.0006875

6.80***

0.0006859

6.79***

0.000689

6.81***

Child’s gender

−0.1347898

−2.56**

−0.1355429

−2.57**

−0.1314197

−2.49**

Child’s birth rank

−0.0169985

−0.25

−0.0165796

−0.24

−0.013153

−0.19

Interval in months separating the child considered from the next oldest child

0.004184

3.72***

0.0041986

3.73***

0.0041768

3.70***

The presence of a twin

−0.8650292

−5.23***

−0.8665762

−5.23***

−0.8491915

−5.12***

The number of children in the household

0.0004628

0.03

0.0004461

0.03

−0.0003524

−0.02

The number of children under age 5 in the household

−0.0328394

−0.65

−0.0324841

−0.65

−0.0315158

−0.63

Characteristics of the household

Mother’s education (years of studies)

0.0361313

3.98***

0.0344436

3.63***

0.0362409

3.99***

The wife has access to at least one media

0.033885

0.45

0.0174828

0.23

The wife knows how to read

−0.0258781

−0.35

The mother’s age at the first birth

0.0131173

1.09

0.013266

1.11

0.0136326

1.13

The mother’s age (at the time of the birth)

0.0030219

0.31

0.0027995

0.29

0.0030985

0.32

The mother’s health status (body mass index)

−0.0043082

−2.53**

−0.0043145

−2.54**

−0.0041726

−2.46**

Family situation (single parent family)

−0.0545196

−0.75

−0.0547773

−0.75

−0.0486887

−0.67

Family situation (polygamous family)

−0.0924776

−1.15

−0.0918426

−1.14

−0.0917358

−1.13

Wealth index (household income)

0.4357158

2.86***

0.4432275

2.91***

Socio-economic classification

Poorest

−0.2930593

−2.19**

Poor

−0.1416679

−1.12

Average

−0.1607942

−1.26

Rich

0.0144374

0.12

Characteristics of environment/community

The household has access to drinking water

−0.0776559

−1.05

−0.0768514

−1.04

−0.070348

−0.95

The household has electricity

−0.0828471

−1.06

−0.0813175

−1.05

−0.0594063

−0.76

Type of toilet in the household

0.1608071

2.10**

0.161577

2.10**

0.1723039

2.26**

Type of floor in the household

0.0404869

0.54

0.0394338

0.53

0.0284875

0.38

- Place of residence

Rural

−0.269182

−2.88***

−0.2713925

−2.91***

−0.2618085

−2.81***

- Region of residence

Brazzaville

−0.1898967

−2.33**

−0.188974

−2.32**

−0.2012345

−2.47**

South

0.2215025

2.17**

0.2223461

2.17**

0.2082142

0.04**

North

0.1044212

0.97

0.1065899

0.99

0.0796651

0.74

Constant

−0.0858426

−0.29

−0.0380752

−0.13

0.0489823

0.15

N = 3824

N = 3824

N = 3824

F(24, 3799) = 17.48

F(24, 3799) = 17.45

F(27, 3796) = 15.61

R2 = 0.0948

R2 = 0.0949

R2 = 0.0953